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CARLISLE COUNCIL FOR VOLUNTARY SERVICE
Insurance
There
are so many different kinds of insurance available these days that it might be
easy to get arried away with the idea of insuring your organisation against
every conceivable risk. However it can be difficult to know what is actually
necessary and appropriate for the needs of your organisation and what is not
necessary or, as can sometimes be the case, not allowed.
There
are a few basic types of insurance that the majority of groups will usually need
to have. There is then a further group of insurances, which, due to the size or
the specific activities of a group may be necessary. We have only picked out the
more commonly needed insurances here, if you’ve got any questions about your
groups activities and insurance then get in touch with CVS.
Please
remember that the following information is simply a set of guidelines for you
and there are laws governing certain aspects of insurance provision.
1:
Insurance Issues
Is
it necessary?
| Is it a legal requirement? | |
| Would it be in line with your organisation’s
policies or good practice guidelines to get the specific cover you have in
mind? | |
| Do you regularly/have you recently reviewed
your organisation’s insurance requirements |
Is
it worth it?
| Does your own experience (or that of other
similar organisations) suggest that you need | |
| a specific type of insurance? | |
| On balance are the factors in favour of
getting insurance more important than the cost to the organisation? | |
| Have you researched the range of policies
available in terms of cost/cover/value for money etc? | |
| Have you recently taken on any new activities
within your organisation, that may require alterations to your current
insurance provision? |
2: Types of insurance
There
is a wide range of different types of insurance available for different needs.
Some of these are more common than others, some will be compulsory or necessary
for many groups, and others may just be useful or put Management Committee minds
at rest.
The
following list goes through some of the many types of insurance that are
available to organisations.
This
is a legal requirement. Any organisation employing staff must have and display
in the workplace a certificate of employers liability insurance. It covers the
organisation against any claims by workers for injury or disease. (Worker is
defined as anyone who has a contract or apprenticeship whether that is written,
oral or implied). It does not usually
cover volunteers, visitors, management committee or self employed people working
for the organisation (Though you can get policies that do specifically cover
voluntary workers in the organisation as well as paid staff). For this reason
you should also check carefully whether or not you need public or professional
Liability Insurances.
This
covers the fabric and structures of any building that your organisation might
rent or own outright. If you rent premises, then you need to check the terms of
your lease to see whether its the responsibility of your organisation or that of
your landlord to take out buildings insurance. If you own the property then you
are responsible for taking out adequate buildings insurance. If a landlord owns
the property then it will usually be their responsibility to ensure that the
building is properly insured. (This responsibility is sometimes given over to
tenants with long leases in lease agreements)
It
may be a good idea if you are a tenant and your landlord is responsible for the
insurance cover for you to take out insurance against any associated losses that
you may face as a result of damage to the buildings. If you occupy any premises
at all then you are required to have this cover by law.
It
is very important if your organisation owns or hires any property (e.g.
equipment etc) that is kept at your premises, to make sure that you have
adequate contents insurance. There are different types of policy and you can get
limited policies that will only cover certain circumstances. However it is
usually a good idea to ensure that you are covered for all risks including
accidental damage to equipment.
You
may also be able to extend the policy to cover property of the organisation that
is taken off the premises on business. This type of insurance is strongly
recommended, particularly if you do outreach work for example.
This
type of insurance covers injury, loss or damage, caused to anyone as a result of
your organisation’s negligence (or breach of a legal duty) and covers people
using your organisation’s premises or services. If you have premises that are
visited or used by members of the public or by volunteers, then you are strongly
encouraged (though there is no legal requirement) to have this insurance.
When
taking out public liability insurance you should make sure that the policy
covers staff members, volunteers, committee, members and visitors to your
premises.
This
type of insurance is entirely optional. It covers the potential liabilities of
Trustees and Directors of voluntary and charitable organisations. For example if
your organisation’s Management Committee members cause (financial) losses to
their organisation then this insurance would cover them for some of the losses.
If, however, you are a registered Charity then there are some restrictions
applying to you. Firstly your organisations governing document must allow,
explicitly, for you to have this type of insurance. Secondly you must have the
permission of the Charity Commission.
Trustee
Indemnity Insurance cannot cover a charitable organisation’s Trustees for any
eventuality. If it is thought that Trustees/ Management Committee members acted
with reckless disregard - meaning that they were aware (or could reasonably be
expected to be aware) that what they were doing was in breach of trust or duty
then even Trustee Indemnity Insurance is not likely to cover them. It is a good
idea to check exactly what is included in the insurance package you purchase as
Trustee Indemnity Insurance can also include other covers such as Fidelity,
Professional Liability, Breach of Confidentiality, Breach of Trust, Legal
Expenses and Loss of Documents etc. You should check if you have some of these
other kinds of insurance cover that you are not paying twice for the same kind
of cover.
If
your organisation offers an advisory service to members of the public then you
would be well advised to take out Professional Liability Insurance (even if the
service that you offer is free). This covers staff members or volunteers who
give out advice, should that advice be incorrect and lead to loss, injury etc.
When
you’re taking out this kind of insurance you need to make sure that the
insurer is made fully aware of all of your organisation’s activities.
If
your organisation either has its own vehicles or its staff or volunteers use
their own vehicles when carrying out the business of the group then you have a
legal duty to take out this type of insurance. If the vehicles are the group’s
own, then you are legally required to have third party cover for all
vehicles/drivers. Though third party, fire and theft or comprehensive insurance
would be advisable. If the vehicles are the staff/volunteer’s own, then it is
good practice for your organisation to make certain that they have insured their
vehicles for this purpose. Whether or not you reimburse staff and volunteers for
this cost is up to you, though whatever you decide you should be very clear
about it. (It might be worth noting however that the Inland Revenue considers
that the approved mileage rates for staff and volunteers include the cost of
insurance)
As
an organisation you may from time to time hold specific events and if these
events are large scale, involve fundraising or a large outlay of money for your
group it is possible that you will
3: Further Help
| National
Centre for Voluntary Organisations Helpline |
has
information on Insurance and sources of specialist insurances for the voluntary
sector. Telephone 08002 798 798
Carlisle
Council for Voluntary Service
Telephone
01228 512513